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Spitfire 1500 oil feed to cylinder head


Chris Bracey

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The external oil feed is ONLY required if you are using certain roller rockers, and then needs to be restricted down in size.

All the engines can suffer with poor oiling, but that is down to either blockages in the rocker shaft or serious wear. In both cases the best solution is a ,(quality, if there are any) new shaft, or possibly a good strip/clean. But for the cost a new shaft is no bad thing. 

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Yes this was sold as a must have you  do not want 

The normal supply is restricted and  gives one squirt on  each revolution of the camshaft,  the external add on supplies far too much oil to the  rockers and floods the head , gives too much oil down  the valve guides and can make blue exhaust smoke

JohnD labels it as the  spawn of satan and we all agree

This  takes oil  away from the mains and crankshaft , certainly not what you need on a 1500  the crank needs all it can get

Pete

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Glad to see that we are all singing to the same hymn sheet, brothers & sisters!   Allelliuia! 

I'm John and I used an external oil feed!   But I saw the light! (Through my burnt-out, worn-away main bearings, actually)  And I'm bringing you the Good News, children!   YOU DON'T NEED IT!!!!!   Praise the ......

[ From the Editor.  JohnD is unwell, but the straight jacket looks good on him]

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I'm back.  Ah, that feels better, the pills are taking effect already.

A method of setting the size of the restrictor on the external lne, if you must have one, is to note the oil pressure (warmed up, etc) without the line, and then with, with a restrictor.

If the line causes ANY drop, then fit a smaller restrictor.    So YES, your line is shuntiong VAST quantitoes of oil up into the cylinder head AWAY form where it is really needed, the main and big end bearings.    Take it off.   TAKE IT OFF!!!   TAKE IT OFF!!!

John

(NURSE! The screens!   It's coming back!  More pills!)

 

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1 hour ago, Chris Bracey said:

Now this might seem a daft question. Would its presence cause an oil presuure gauge to read low if it is not removed. Was it an after market product or did triumph fit it?  

Yes, it could cause a marginal pressure drop, but also reduce flow to the crank. Plus as others have said, flood the head with oil causing smoking etc. (I know of a fresh, no expense spared high performance engine that the builder fitted with a external feed. The owner gave me a call as it smoked badly when running, but all appeared well. I asked about roller rockers and external oil feed. No rollers, but there was an external feed. And lots of oil around the valvegear. I suggested he checked the normal oilway hadn't been blanked off, and if that was still operational, remove the external feed. That stopped all the smoking, and we a lovely engine. About 120 reliable bhp.)

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Similar story to Clives as above,but with a different result,the builder fitted a feed to a no expense spared 1500,it flooded the cover,even with a 1mm restriction,so much so that the oil catch tank filled with oil through the breather.They are blaming that on blow by caused by incorrect bedding in.Mine grenaded after 480 miles.:(

It has to come apart again to check pistons,rings etc. as a minimum.

S

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Only possible issue is if the external feed was fitted with the standard oil feed up through the head blocked off, though that would put you in the 0.5% of engies fitted with external feeds group.

I've been playing the same game with my big saloon and the advice on here (https://forum.tssc.org.uk/topic/5146-external-oil-feed/) was to run the engine with the rocker cover off, looking for a seep/slow dribble of oil slowly forming a pool on the head.  If you get that with the external feed removed your internal feed is fine and the external one just over-oiling the rockers.  If you don't then you might want to look further.

Like clive I bought a shiny new performance engine from a Triumph specialist that came fitted with an external feed.  Removing it:
1. REALLY cut down the engine's oil consumption.
2. Stopped the car behind me getting a spray of engine oil at start-up.
3. Has resulted in no long term rocker issues.

My big saloon looks like it might have been done properly (if unnecessarily) - but the only way to check is to remove the head and I just can't be bothered :)

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Hi. Apparantley the head is an unleaded conversion so there might be a risk the original oilway is blocked as the external feed was fitted at the same time. Where is the std oilway situated? I will do the test for oil pooling once the external feed is blocked off.

Regds chris 

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