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What is this


claxton

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It's a relay, Claxton.  You need to trace where the wires go to know what it's switching.

My gues is that the red wire provides power, which leaves via the green??? when switched by the two other wires, black (earth?) and green (?), so where  does the thick green one go?

John

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Hi Johny the relay appears to supply the fan with power via the positive lead on the coil or should I say supplies the thermostat with power which turns the fan on at set temperature. The relay is activated when the ignition is turned on. Seems all a bit unnecessary as power to the coil is cut when the ignition is switched off

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Claxton, the point of a relay is that it can switch higher currents ( or voltages if that's appropriate) than you might want through a small.dadhboard switch.   The fan might draw more current than that.  A more typical use is headlamps, or an  overdrve, if you have one. Those can draw 30A when going into O/d, although the holding current is much less.

John

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13 minutes ago, claxton said:

Hi Johny the relay appears to supply the fan with power via the positive lead on the coil or should I say supplies the thermostat with power which turns the fan on at set temperature. The relay is activated when the ignition is turned on. Seems all a bit unnecessary as power to the coil is cut when the ignition is switched off

Are you sure? Most likely connection should be from ignition through thermostat switch to coil of relay and down to earth. Then a beefy fused supply from battery through relay contacts to fan and down to earth. This is the more reliable set up but means the fan will not run for high temp after the ignition is off... 

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An alternative could be: ignition operates the relay coil and then its contacts do a heavier supply to the fan via the thermostat. Thats acceptable as the thermostat is probably rated for the fan current which, most importantly, doesnt come through the ignition...

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The wiring is a bit of a mess but it would appear that the relay is operated when the ignition is turned on. The fan will take in the order of 10 amps.  Without the relay the extra 10 amps would flow through the ignition wiring and the system is not designed for such a high current.  With the relay, the extra current in the ignition system will be less than 1 amp.  The current for the fan will then flow direct from the battery through the relay contacts which can cope with upto 30 amps.  When the ignition is turned off, the relay will be de-activated and the fan will stop.  If the fan is connected directly to the battery, the fan may continue to run after the engine is stopped.  The previous owner probably was worried that this continuous draw of 10 amps could flatten the battery, which is no longer being charged by the alternator, making it impossible to restart the engine.

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