Jump to content

Loss of oil pressure when hot


Berty

Recommended Posts

Hopefully someone can advise. I have read up on this and the suggestions range from "don't worry about it" to "rebuild the engine"!

Herald 13/60

When starting from cold the idle oil pressure is around 30 PSI, which seems to be about correct. As the engine gets hotter the idle oil pressure drops. Eventually reaching 0 PSI if stuck in traffic. At 3000 revs it's always 35+ PSI whether hot or cold, it's only the PSI at idle that changes.

The car is not losing oil and runs fine. I have recently changed the oil which has made no difference.

I am using "Comma CLA20505L 5L 20W/50 Classic Motor Oil" (this was recommended somewhere, but can't remember where).

So my first thought is the oil itself, getting too thin when hot. Any recommendations?

Second thought would be the oil pump, but I'd rather not change that if it doesn't need it.

Are these symptoms a problem anyway?

Thanks in advance.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

1. Check if the oil pressure gauge is accurate. To be honest, it sounds like it probably is, but worth checking, or try(beg/borrow/steal) another and see if it behaves the same.

2. I would be examining the pressure relief valve. I would expect more pressure when cold, but Dodgy off spring or damaged seat may help explain things.

3. The oil is "ok" when new but needs changing at 3k max miles. There are better oils available.

4. Oil filter. People have had issues with the current oil filters, quality is patchy. I know of one that caused pressure issues.

5. Could be bearings and or oil pump.

When did you notice the issue? Is it always the same, or didn't happen after an oil/filter change? Does the oil pressure green lamp come on? That is about 7psi.

  • Thanks 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks for getting back to me Clive.

I noticed this at the end of last season, it may have been like it since I got the car 3 years ago - not sure.

Earlier this year I did a basic service and changed the oil filter and oil. Thought this may have alleviated the issue as the pressure seemed fine - but I hadn't worked out that it was only when hot that the problem appears. So the oil change and oil filter change made no difference. Probably only done around 200 miles since then.

The oil pressure light does not come on (could have sworn this was orange though). 

I will do another test today, but the problem seems consistent. 

Sounds like the oil pressure relief valve may need a service......

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I'd echo Clive's comments. When I had a 13/60 the oil pressure gauge would read negative pressure when hot - which is clearly meaningless so it was obviously out of calibration. It's worth a check. I also had a Vitesse that I fitted a gauge to because the oil light started coming on and I replaced all the big end bearings to no avail... only to realise the switch was duff.

If it's a moderately high mileage engine and isn't making any nasty noises, try using a better oil. Penrite's 20/60 is good for such engines and will last longer - about 6K miles as per the book. When I used Comma oil in one of mine, it gave good pressure for about a hundred miles then went thin!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I had a similar problem with oil pressure readings last year. Ok til warm then low reading/warning light. Replaced both pressure warning light sensor and oil pressure releif valve and all now fine. It was running on Wilko 20/50 oil but now replaced with Classic Oils Heritage 20/50 and running nicely at the moment. The last time I made a comment about something running well, it failed the next week!!

  • Thanks 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

and the spec is 40 to 60 psi at 2000 rpm  all engines .

if it shows 0 on gauge the oil light should have  come on around 6psi , dont worry about the colour many have wrong bulb in wrong holder 

i would have said orange for oil red for charge and green for indicators , blue main beam 

but its easy to mix them around .

i wouldalso suggest  whip the relief valve out and check its clean and .......seated 

Pete

Link to comment
Share on other sites

13 minutes ago, Badwolf said:

I had a similar problem with oil pressure readings last year. Ok til warm then low reading/warning light. Replaced both pressure warning light sensor and oil pressure releif valve and all now fine. It was running on Wilko 20/50 oil but now replaced with Classic Oils Heritage 20/50 and running nicely at the moment. The last time I made a comment about something running well, it failed the next week!!

I have heard similar problems with Wilko 20/50 Badwolf, but do you know they do two types? One is the standard 20/50 the other is "classic" 20/50 a couple of quid dearer. I have used the latter with no problem. Which did you use?

Tony.

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I don't think that 30psi when cold is OK at all!    Should be at least twice that, and as even a good multigrade oil gets 'thinner', less viscous, as it warms up, the pressure for the same flow of oil from the pump will fall.      That it 'only' registers 30psi cold when means that the bearings are worn and allowing oil to flow more easily through them.   No amount of new oil, filters will make any difference.    

It just could be the oil pressure relief valve is stuck open, or more open than it should be.     That operates because the oil pump is a full-flow type, running relative to engine speed.    At high revs, much more oil than the engine can consume is pushed towards it, so the valve opens to avoid blowing anything up.    Same at cold starting.      So may be worth taking that out and inspecting it, making sure there is a wear mark, all around the valve rim, and that the spring is not broken.

But the definitive fix has to be new bearings.  Can be done, lying under the car with the sump off and old oil dripping in your face, but the ultimate faff.     Better take out the engine and rebuild it, as the crank might need a regrind by now.   Who knows until you take it out?     Again, using a micrometer from under the car is possible but shall we say fiddly?

John

  • Like 2
  • Thanks 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Tony - It was the Wilko 'classic' that I used. Wanted a sort of flushing oil after the car had been laid up, before putting in something fairly decent. Ended up getting 4 'gallons' of Classic Oils Hertage at a discount and free carriage on a fleabay sitewide discount day so very reasonable price in the end. Should see me and probably tbe car to the end of our days!!

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Reread, Clive.   "As the engine gets hotter the idle oil pressure drops. Eventually reaching 0 PSI if stuck in traffic. "

The OE oil pump has a large capacity that increases as revs do.  Hence the need for the relief valve.

JOhn

Link to comment
Share on other sites

John, suggest you read the first post....

When starting from cold the idle oil pressure is around 30 PSI, which seems to be about correct. As the engine gets hotter the idle oil pressure drops. Eventually reaching 0 PSI if stuck in traffic. At 3000 revs it's always 35+ PSI whether hot or cold, it's only the PSI at idle that changes.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks everyone for your input. Very Helpful.

I will recondition the relief valve - I'll get a new spring and piston. I have certainly not replaced these and I don't know if they were done when the engine was rebuilt some time in the 90s. 

I'll see if that gets the pressure up. If it does then I'll change the oil if it doesn't stay up.

Otherwise I will be getting some work done over the winter and will add bearings to the list.....

I will report back......

Link to comment
Share on other sites

er  yes ,  there again   possibly  not 

we had a gauge calibration rig, went in the skip when everything closed down ,

being clever afterwards i should have secreted it away  ,  as did loads of what could be useful now apart from space .to keep it all. 

Pete

you can make a rig off tube to attach to a tyre inflator or even the  tyre valve 

blow the tyre to 30psi  then connect the oil gauge should read the same 

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Berty I would save your money for the other bits you might need because as long as the relief valve isnt damaged and closes fully it wont be the cause of the low pressure. A stronger spring just increases the max pressure reached ie at high revs and not the idle pressure which is your problem. Its almost certainly down to worn bearings and pump (dont think youve said how many miles your engine has done) however a high running temperature especially in traffic will exacerbate the problem as the oil thins even more. If this is the case be careful to minimise driving it under those conditions as you run the risk of a bearing failing (they can deteriorate quite quickly) and damaging the crank which will then require a regrind as well as new bearings.

My Vitesse had just the same symptoms after about 70k miles from new but I caught it in time and only had to replace the bearings and pump (only!) to restore great oil pressure. 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I think pulling the org is sensible (and easy/free) and have a quick look. You can put a washer or 2 behind the spring to increase pressure,free what happens.

But does the oil bought come on (it should before you start the engine)? If it comes n then, but not when running, even at indicated zero pressure, I would suspect the oil pressure gauge. 

Maybe get along to a meeting and see if you can borrow one? Or check you gauge on somebody else's car? See if that is the issue, otherwise you could try stuff to fix a problem that does not exist. 

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

4 hours ago, clive said:

John, suggest you read the first post....

When starting from cold the idle oil pressure is around 30 PSI, which seems to be about correct. As the engine gets hotter the idle oil pressure drops. Eventually reaching 0 PSI if stuck in traffic. At 3000 revs it's always 35+ PSI whether hot or cold, it's only the PSI at idle that changes.

Clive, read mine.

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

58 minutes ago, clive said:

 

But does the oil bought come on (it should before you start the engine)? If it comes n then, but not when running, even at indicated zero pressure, I would suspect the oil pressure gauge. 

Maybe get along to a meeting and see if you can borrow one? Or check you gauge on somebody else's car? See if that is the issue, otherwise you could try stuff to fix a problem that does not exist. 

Agreed - need to establish if there is a problem with oil pressure before trying to cure it. They're not called worry gauges for nothing!

Gully

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Hi,

 Hi,

Calibrate your oi pressure gauge first. Explained in a previous post.

if your hot oil pressure is 40+ at 2k or maybe 3K hot then OK.

No harm in checking PRV. Do not add washers unless the cheap spring is shot.

Do not try 20W60 in the engine unless you are selling to a dealer.

Dump the crap Comma oil. It will last a couple of K if your lucky. Much better 20W50 oils out there.

Oil pump would be next easy thing to check with feeler gauges.

If you do have to change bearings & pump; suggest you avoid 20W50 if you do not want a repeat. LOL.

Cheers,

Iain 

 

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...